Trustwave Blog

What are the Components of an Excellent Offensive Security Program

Written by | Jun 7, 2024

In the dynamic world of cybersecurity, creating an effective offensive security program is paramount for organizations seeking to proactively identify and mitigate potential threats. An offensive security program encompasses a suite of strategic components designed to test and strengthen an organization's defenses.

An effective offensive security program includes various components, such as penetration testing, red/purple teaming, managed vulnerability scanning, and bug bounty programs, to name a few. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at these components and how they can help organizations enhance their cybersecurity posture.

 

Penetration Testing

Penetration testing is a deep inspection of an organization's system by technology experts. The test can either be white box or black box, self-scheduled or white glove. The objective is to identify vulnerabilities in the system that could be exploited by an attacker. Penetration testing is a crucial component of an offensive security program as it helps organizations identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors do. It also helps organizations understand their system's strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to prioritize and plan for remediation efforts.

 

Red/Purple Teaming

Red and purple teaming is a longer-term engagement by experts, with coordination with a target blue team. The objective of this engagement is to test defense and reaction/response. The engagement is stealthy and can last anywhere from weeks to months. The red team's objective is to simulate real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the system. The purple team, on the other hand, works with the blue team to help them improve their defense and reaction/response capabilities.

 

Managed Vulnerability Scanning

Managed vulnerability scanning is an ongoing process that involves both infrastructure and code. The process is continuous and detects asset drift, focusing on specific systems like cloud, storage, or databases. The objective of managed vulnerability scanning is to identify vulnerabilities in real-time, allowing organizations to take quick action to remediate them. It is an essential component of an effective offensive security program as it helps organizations proactively identify vulnerabilities before they are exploited.

 

Threat Intelligence as a Service

Threat intelligence as a service must be human led, contextualized and serve as an early warning of risks to brand reputation, infrastructure, and overall security posture.

 

Threat Hunting

 Always use behavioral-based hunting that goes beyond alerts to find the threats that evade traditional tools. Stop hidden threats before damage is done with intel from seasoned experts and their thousands of hunts.

 

Database Security

 Database security is needed to proactively prevent database breaches and go beyond just meeting your database compliance requirements with database assessment, risk visibility, continuous data protection, remediation guidance and active response capabilities for your on-premises and cloud databases.

 

Pain Points and Considerations

While implementing an effective offensive security program is essential, it can be challenging. Organizations need to balance their budgets and have a proper understanding of their environment for proper scoping. They also need to supplement their internal teams with external resources to ensure they have the expertise required to identify and remediate vulnerabilities. Additionally, organizations need help in triaging results, setting up a successful retest, building and maintaining persistent knowledge across the team, and more.

 

Managed Security Testing

Managed security testing is a broader and ongoing relationship with a third-party partner. It covers annual penetration testing, ongoing vulnerability scanning, retainer for M&A activities with a team already familiar with your infrastructure, input into risk assessments, help with prioritization and tracking of remediation items, rescoping of ongoing initiatives, and forensics/incident response if/when necessary. Managed security testing allows organizations to have a dedicated team of experts who are familiar with their environment and can proactively identify and remediate vulnerabilities.

Implementing an effective offensive security program is essential to protect organizations from cyber threats. It includes various components such as penetration testing, red/purple teaming, managed vulnerability scanning, and bug bounty programs, to name a few. While implementing such a program can be challenging, managed security testing provides organizations with ongoing and comprehensive support to enhance their cybersecurity posture.